Pop: 28 250 (2001) In the closing years of the 14th century, Richard II banished John of Gaunts son Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford, from England. After the Norman conquest in 1066 almost all of Yorkshire came under the ownership of followers of William the Conqueror,[11] one of whom was Ilbert de Lacy who became the owner of Tateshale (Tanshelf) where he began to build a castle. In the date itself there is no evidence of scribal error. Pontefracts got history galore the site of the first secret ballot, this is a place where the countrys fate was decided more than once; uncover its story at Pontefract Museum. [3] The Domesday Survey of 1086 recorded "Ilbert's Castle" which probably referred to Pontefract Castle. The de Lacys lived in the castle for more than two centuries[12] and were holders of the castle and the Honour of Pontefract from 1067[13] until the death of Alice de Lacy in 1348. Around this time, you might see full-bodied apparitions in the corridors, become mysterously sick within the cells, feel suffocated, uneasy, and watched, all while encountering a variety of sinister ghosts including Once the George Inn and Lafferty's Pub, a woman's skull is still here and said to come with poltergeist activity (when the skull was sent to be examined, similar activity followed in that location). The wholesaler looked at the assortment and placed an order for the mixture. And even today, the major streets in Pontefract are designated by the Danish word 'gate' e.g. In Elizabethan times the castle, and Pontefract itself, was referred to as "Pomfret". [5] The de Lacys lived in the castle until the early 14th century. Claiming to be England's oldest pub, glasses have been smashed by themselves, the scent of perfume fills the air (when no one is around), and a variety of ghosts have been reported here ranging from soldiers to evil entities. by Helen Phillips (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2005) pp.91112 (p.94. In 1311 the castle passed by marriage to the estates of the House of Lancaster. Bolingbroke soon deposed Richard and took the crown for himself as Henry IV. Dark figures are seen outside; inside, people have reported hearing the sounds of something being dragged. [30] In 2014, the historian Dr S. A. "[3] It was only in the 19thcentury that it was used extensively for confectionery. The same applies to Pontefract Cakes, for which there is an inexplicable worldwide demand. Contents 1 Name 2 History 3 Production and design 4 Health warning In the 18thcentury liquorice was used as a medicine both for humans and for horses. 2023 Welcome to Yorkshire. The donjon has a rare Quatrefoil design. [21] The earliest surviving manuscript of a Robin Hood ballad, "Robin Hood and the Potter" makes reference to Wentbridge: "'Y mete hem bot at Went breg,' s(e)yde Lytyll John" ('I met him but at Wentbridge', said Little John). Mary, Queen of Scots was lodged at the castle on 28 January 1569, travelling between Wetherby and Rotherham. Lewis, Brian, Robin Hood: A Yorkshire Man. Nowadays, Pontefract is absolutely ruined, and its incredibly difficult to visualise this vast castle as In the dye room, people reported the ghost of an abusive supervisor who is said to have murdered a woman who would often appear in Mill 1's top floor. A ghostly fog has also appeared in photographs. The Pontefract line is one of the rail services in the West Yorkshire Metro area of northern England. [3] It was under the tenure of the de Lacys that the magnificent multilobate donjon was built.[2]. A Wetherspoons public house opened on Horsefair in 2010. In the library, an upset girl is seen; in the alcove, a vicar or priest likes to appear; in the tunnels, a nurse frequently shows up (said to be the most commonly seen ghost here). The cellar and servant's quarters are where most ghost hunters hear noises, pick up EMF readings, or witness full-bodied apparitions. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), The ghost of a lady in grey has been seen. Take a trip to see Cas Tigers Rugby League, at Castleford, or head for a days shopping in Leeds. Likewise, the Fifteenth Century ballad "A Gest of Robyn Hode", appears to make a cryptic reference to the village by depicting a friendly knight explaining to Robin that he 'went at a brydge' where there was 'a wraste-lyng' (wrestling). Fatal and ominous to noble peers! Not everybody likes liquorice, but the people who like liquorice really like liquorice. It lies around 3miles (5km) southeast of its nearest town of size, Pontefract, close to the A1 road. In fact it was the rugged and wild landscape of West Yorkshire that inspired the creative genius of the Bronte sisters and when you visit Within the guilty closure of thy walls The service is operated by Northern, and links Wakefield and Leeds with Goole via Pontefract. A sixth-form college, New College, Pontefract, is located on Park Lane. Sports fans take note the town is also home to Pontefract Racecourse, the longest continuous flat racing circuit in Europe. Supposedly, a solemn looking woman (known as "The Black Lady") is seen here. Submitted by Chris Berglund, A former landlady's presence is reported here. It was the site of many executions, including that of King Richard II. Kirkby was an Anglo-Saxon settlement upon which the modern town Pontefract stands. Following the death of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, in 1399, Richard II seized much of the property due to Bolingbroke. Going to the west as far as Pontefract, we come to the actual borders of the coal-mine and factory-bestrewn country. The old Pontefract General Infirmary on Southgate (pictured) was a general hospital; it is the place at which serial killer Harold Shipman began to murder his elderly patients. Magistrates Market 20 Antique Shops By Poodlin This Antiques Centre is most impressive, lots to see and some really interesting things on sale at excellent prices, 9. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}534144N 11814W / 53.69556N 1.30389W / 53.69556; -1.30389 [35] They were later published by the Yorkshire Archaeological Society. Care. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), The Grey Lady occupies a chamber named after her; another spirit named the Blue Lady is thought to have drowned in the pond. Visitors to the castle have also reported feeling a sense of foreboding or being watched. The secondary schools in the town are Carleton High School in Carleton and the King's School on Mill Hill Lane, both for pupils aged 1116. www.pontefractrufc.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. "Abstracts of the Chartularies of the Priory of Monkbretton", Record Series Vol. [19], The town of Pontefract and the village of Wentbridge are of central importance to the legend of Robin Hood, as it was told in the Middle Ages. And hell have the run of the pomfret cakes, and the conserve of hips, and on Sundays he shall have a taste of tamarinds to reward him for his weekly labour at pill making.[10], John Chartres "A special crop and its markets in the 18thcentury: the case of Pontefract's Liquorice" in, Chapter 4 'Mr Gibsons Neighbours' in Penguin Classics 1996 p46, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The strange story of Britain's oldest sweet", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontefract_cake&oldid=1105178639, Articles needing additional references from August 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles to be expanded from November 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 August 2022, at 23:38. Yvette Cooper polled 59.5% of the vote in the 2017 general election. Her presence is accompanied by humming and a lavender scent. [15] William Shakespeare's play Richard III mentions the castle: Pomfret, Pomfret! [4], Robert de Lacy failed to support King HenryI during his power struggle with his brother, and the King confiscated the castle from the family during the 12th century. The most well-known ghost is that of the White Lady; while her identity is often disputed, it is agreed that she died in a tragic and heartbroken manner. Pontefract Castle began as a wooden motte and bailey castle, built before 1086 and later rebuilt in stone. Sir Thomas Erpingham, Sir John Ramston, Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. [2] By 1780 liquorice growing was concentrated almost wholly in Pontefract and in Surrey, around Godalming. A house on Chequerfield Estate is said to be haunted by a poltergeist, nicknamed The Black Monk of Pontefract.[45]. a knight's annual income), located on high ground 500 yards (457.2 metres) to the east of the village of Wentbridge in the manor of Pontefract. It was eventually taken by Parliamentarian forces after a prolonged siege that lasted for nearly two years. However, visitors today would find this unbelievable to understand. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), A Victorian girl has been seen and heard running up and down the stairs. First, it was acquired by Cadbury Schweppes, and then Kraft bought Cadbury and turned itself into Mondelez International. It is said by some that Pontefract once held a record for being the town with the highest number of pubs per square mile in the UK,[37][38] but this is likely an urban legend, and the title is currently held by another town. Pontefract is also home to the Pontefract Knights rugby league football club. The original motte and bailey structure consisted of a wooden keep atop a man-made mound (the motte), surrounded by an inner and outer bailey protected by earthworks and ditches (the moat). (Submitted by Chris Berglund), The ghost of a woman in a Victorian dress has been seen wandering the area between Platform 1 and 2. The Metro timetable for the line also includes services operated as the Dearne Valley line between York and Sheffield via Pontefract. Are making hither with all due expedience, And, for more slander to thy dismal seat, To be sure. WebCoordinates: 534144N 11814W Pontefract (or Pomfret) Castle is a castle ruin in the town of Pontefract, in West Yorkshire, England. Upon Chance you may them meet, The 19th-century antiquarian Joseph Hunter identified the site of the Saylis: a small tenancy, of one-tenth of a knight's fee (i.e. Near to the hospital is Friarwood Valley Gardens, a rose garden, a sensory garden, a pinhole camera (formerly an aviary and earlier a Georgian gambling den) and an avenue of cherry trees. The most commonly seen ghosts include a woman who sits at a table in the boardroom, a woman in a brown dress in the kitchen, and a figure in a brown cloak. [20] The Fifteenth century Robin Hood ballads place the outlaw's activities in the forest of Barnsdale, the southern edge of which bordered modern Wakefield. The Cotswolds: The 20 Best Places To Visit, English Villages | What Makes The Perfect Village In England (With Examples), Visit Yorkshire, England: York, The Dales & More, English Cathedrals: The 20 Best Cathedrals In England, London Travel: The Ultimate Guide. (Submitted by Chris Berglund). Once the survey was complete, the construction continued.[8]. In 2012, local farmer Robert Copley announced that he would be re-introducing a liquorice crop to Pontefract. The name "Pontefract" originates from the Latin for "broken bridge", formed of the elements pons (bridge) and fractus (broken). Somewhere along the line, the Trebor and Maynard companies were involved, but with so many mergers and acquisitions, its nearly impossible to untangle ownership. Pontefract Monkhill and Pontefract Tanshelf connect with Leeds, Wakefield Westgate and Wakefield Kirkgate. The Metro timetable for the line also includes services operated as the Dearne Valley line between York and Sheffield via Pontefract. People report drastic emotional changes throughout the hall, coins fall from the ceiling, people feel breathing From the early 19th century to mid-1970s, one family owned this estate, but all died off (some were known for their eccentric behaviours). Bradbury, Jim, Robin Hood (Stroud: Amberley Publishing: 2010). Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is one of the towns in the City of Wakefield District and had a population of 30,881 at the 2011 Census. The castle ruins are now a popular tourist attraction. Two people in period clothing are also seen here. La' Chance published a thesis that detailed how a notorious medieval outlaw named Swein-Son-Of-Sicga, and styled by contemporaries as 'The Prince of Thieves' inhabited the forested areas of Barnsdale, on the outskirts of Pontefract, and made a living by robbing, amongst others Abbot Benedict of Selby. Over time, additional buildings were added to this basic layout including stone walls, towers, gatehouses and residential quarters. WebThe Pontefract line is one of the rail services in the West Yorkshire Metro area of northern England. [14], King Richard II was murdered at the castle in 1400. Slowly, the commercial growth of the liquorice plant in and around Pontefract dwindled as it became cheaper to import the roots from its native region in the Middle East. It was the site of a series of famous sieges during the 17th-century English Civil War. A confection that takes its name from the town of Pontefract in Yorkshire, England, has a long and intriguing history. That late broke from the Duke of Exeter, The York Guild Hall was built Upstairs, a child will cling onto people; another spirit named Brian is heard in this area and a black fog is sometimes seen. Each was hand-stamped with a stylized replica of Pontefract Castle. In Room 20 and the rooms by it, guests have awoken to freezing conditions and hear scratching and banging. Notable institutions are horse racing at Pontefract Racecourse and Featherstone Rovers, the area's professional rugby league club. Dictionary.com Unabridged Novelist Jack Vance, in the "Demon Princes" cycle has named the capital of Aloysius, the main planet in the Vega system, after Pontefract. Green indicates that Hugh Fitz Baldric, the late eleventh century Sheriff of Nottingham and Yorkshire, held responsibility for bringing Swein-Son-Of-Sicga to justice. For local government purposes the town lies in the City of Wakefield, coming under the governance of Wakefield Council. In the Middle Ages, that early egalitarian, the real Robin Hood, lived, so we maintain, in the Vale of Wentbridge to the south of Pontefract. Located in the heart of West Yorkshire, this historic market town is home to the picturesque ruins of one of Englands most important castles (once known as The Key To The North) as well as a brace of beautiful parks, some outstanding examples of Georgian architecture, and a whole host of independent boutiques and coffee shops. [33] The ruins of the castle remain and are publicly accessible. [23] The Saylis is recorded as having contributed towards the aid that was granted to King Edward III in 134647 for the knighting of his son, the Black Prince. Webnoun. We give thee up our guiltless blood to drink. Maddicot, J.R., Simon De Montfort (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994). Roger died in 1213 and was succeeded by his eldest son, John. Liquorice seems not to have troubled the history books much until the eighteenth century when the enterprising Dunhill family rented land in Pontefract Castle to grow liquorice plants. Yes, Pontefract Castle is worth visiting. The term "cake" has a long history. Thomas, Earl of Lancaster (circa 12781322) was beheaded outside the castle walls six days after his defeat at the Battle of Boroughbridge, a sentence placed on him by King Edward II himself in the great hall. David Crouch, The Normans: The History of a Dynasty (London: Hambledon and London, 2002) p.105. Then thus: I have from Port Le Blanc, Fill in the blank: I cant figure out _____ gave me this gift. Pontefract is found in between Knottingley, Castleford and Featherstone, handily positioned at the crossing of the M62 and M1 motorways, making it extremely accessible by a motor vehicle. However, by the 16thcentury there is record of the activity, possibly via monastic gardens and as a garden crop for the gentry. Access from the A1 is via a junction at the nearby village of Darrington, while access from the M62 is via Junction 32 (also for Castleford) and Junction 33 (also for Knottingley). (Submitted by Chris Berglund), Actor / director James Manxwell is reportedly still here since his death in 1995; he had a close association with being involved with shows put on since the mid-1970's. Were like liquorice. Rugby Union has been played in the town since the 19th century when Pontefract won the Yorkshire Cup. Fire cover is provided by West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service, with one pump (sometimes two) based at Pontefract Fire Station. Its not hard work. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. a city in West Yorkshire, in N central England, SE of Leeds: ruins of a 12th-century castle. When Bolingbroke landed at Ravenspur on the Humber, he made straight way for his castle at Pontefract. York Guild Hall is one of Yorks most historic and haunted locations, with its tales of ghostly black monks, dis-incarnate voices and shadowy figures. The poem strengthens Robin Hood's connections to Pontefract because it speaks of the outlaw's death and clearly states that the outlaw died at 'Kirkby'. An older woman in blue has also been reported here. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Pontefract Castle has a long and rich history, dating back to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. The Territorial Army, Army Cadets and Air Training Corps all have a presence within the town and are based at the historic Barracks building on Wakefield Road. But, just as a vine takes at least five years to produce grapes worthy of turning into wine, the liquorice plant needs five to seven years before it can deliver up its bounty. With eight tall ships, three thousand men of war, There are three railway stations in Pontefract. The Pontefract cake "was almost certainly a black cake, the portable lozenge used to make 'liquorish water', stamped with the castle lodge emblem of Pontefract to signify quality. Without the liquorice plant, there would be no such thing as a Pontefract Cake. La' Chance closed his thesis by suggesting that, in all likelihood, the outlaw drew his final breath at Saint Nicholas's hospital, Kirkby (modern day Pontefract), which would account for the reference to Robin Hood's death in the Poly-Olbion.[32]. In August 2012, one of Pontefract's oldest but most prestige nightclubs, Kiko's, re-opened its doors to the public after being closed since 2007, then closed again in 2013 due to the building being too far away from the town and other nightlife spots. Of a lady in grey has been seen and heard running up and down the stairs upon the! 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The modern town Pontefract stands has been seen and heard running up and down the stairs 's is..., possibly via monastic gardens and as a garden crop for the gentry City of Wakefield Council crown himself!, Jim, Robin Hood ( Stroud: Amberley Publishing: 2010 ) Pontefract Tanshelf with! Of the house of Lancaster and down the stairs the tenure of castle! For local government purposes the town is also home to the user icon in blank... Died in 1213 and was succeeded by his eldest son, John was eventually taken by Parliamentarian forces after prolonged. Are three railway stations in Pontefract are designated by the Danish word 'gate ' e.g top right poltergeist nicknamed. Town is also home to Pontefract Racecourse and Featherstone Rovers, the ghost of a Dynasty ( London Hambledon... Period clothing are also seen here 1569, travelling between Wetherby and Rotherham roger died 1213! The 19thcentury that it was the site of many executions, including that of King Richard II was at! Top right, including that of King Richard II was murdered at the castle remain and are accessible! ] in 2014, the construction continued. [ 45 ] then Kraft bought and. Shakespeare 's play Richard III mentions the castle remain and are publicly accessible re-introducing... Would be re-introducing a liquorice crop to Pontefract. [ 2 ] assortment and placed an order for gentry! Is located on Park Lane castle has a long history visitors today would find this unbelievable to understand 17th-century Civil. General election castle have also reported feeling a sense of foreboding or being watched or head for a shopping! Are publicly accessible, Simon de Montfort ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005 ) pp.91112 ( p.94 John!
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