We've encountered a problem, please try again. The material consists of five more or less complete bodies and five heads that were in varying states of preservation and completeness. Template SPECIMEN Specimen Type Collection a Replica limits Transport Time and Temp to lab Comment(s) Guidelines Device Preservative Minimum Vol. Recognize complications associated with the phlebotomy procedure. Plastic versus Glass Tubes Plastic tubes have replaced glass tubes for most uses Less breakage, cheaper, lower weight, more friendly to the environment. Syringes - may be used in place of the evacuated collection tube for special circumstances. District Microbiologist at (NHM) Ministry of Health Government of India. Refrigerate immediately at 4C, and then transport in a cold box. endobj % The MEC coordinator assigns a SP (sample person) to the specimen collection/balance room. Conversely, moving from upright to supine can have a dilutional effect owing to an increase in plasma volume. Urinalysis and Collection, Transportation, and Preservation of Urine Specimens; Approved Guideline-Second Edition qin hongliang In addition, a step-by-step outline for collecting, transporting, and storing specimens is included. Completing each step correctly improves the likelihood the specimen can be successfully tested. By Blood for antibody testing should be collected as early in the disease as possible and also 5- 10 days later. Patients Preparation factors ,cont. Midstream "Clean-Catch" Urine Specimen 4.3. They are all artistically enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects. endstream endobj 364 0 obj <>/Metadata 31 0 R/Pages 361 0 R/StructTreeRoot 63 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 365 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 361 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 366 0 obj <>stream And, again, its all free. A, Acute meningitis is a medical emergency - it can, Acute meningitis is commonly caused by only a few. If a feces sample can not be obtained, a rectal swab should be collected and transported in buffered saline. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Adhesive bandages / tape - protects the venipuncture site after collection, Collection Tube Additives Heparin EDTA Citrate Clot Activator Serum Separator, Blood should NEVER be poured from one tube to another since the tubes can have different additives or coatings. Full clinical information: nature duration, and severity of the disease. The isolation of viruses from the rectal swabs,s however, is less satisfactory than from feces. An exception to this rule, throat swabs for S. Since the indigenous microbes are almost always, Also, what is normal in the oropharynx may be, Each URT site can be infected with a variety of, The site most commonly infected is the oropharynx, Pharyngitis is most frequently caused by viruses, Viral phayngitis cultures are not rountinely, The exception to this rule is RSV which can be, Routine cultures of the oropharynx in the U.S.A, S. pyogenes pharyngitis is frequently associated, S. pyogenes can readily be detected by culturing, Some studies have shown that the use of a, SBA containing antibiotics (e.g trimethoprim, A moistened swab on a thin flexible wire is used, It is inserted through one of the nares and slid, When the swab reaches the nasopharyngeal chamber, The procedure is repeated using the same swab in, If C. diptheriae (diphtheria) or Bordetella, Corynebacterium diptheriae (diphtheria) and, However, some individuals are not immune. Boasting an impressive range of designs, they will support your presentations with inspiring background photos or videos that support your themes, set the right mood, enhance your credibility and inspire your audiences. Needles are available for evacuated systems and for use with a syringe, single draw or butterfly system. Specimens must be submitted to the laboratory in the container used originally for collection. The most important aspects of microbiological testing are collection of the right specimen and transport of the specimen to lab in a manner that insure the reliability of the diagnostic procedure (e.g., culture, microscopy and antigen or antibody tests). PowerShow.com is brought to you byCrystalGraphics, the award-winning developer and market-leading publisher of rich-media enhancement products for presentations. endobj Urine Specimen Collection and Handling 1. HUMo0m6jbq[?Rv(h^}W_W~D!`%W^"mO y?-@*R?T9zh0gM-'}L1luaO;TiYeSVE. The usage of VTM will prevent specimens from drying out and help to preserve viral activity. Example of specimens considered to be irreplaceable Obtained from internal body site or obtained as part of invasive procedure (e.g. Previously parataxonomy of these titanosaur clutches . Details about immunization and antimicrobial therapy. Once a sample has been collected, the device should be sealed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Specimen Collection and Transport. The Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Lameta Formation is well-known for its osteological and oological remains of sauropods from the eastern and western parts of the Narmada Valley, central India. prior to antibiotics or dosing schedules). Check the requisition form for requested tests, patient information, and any special requirements. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Requesting physician's complete name, signature and stamp. 2023 Universe84a.com | All Rights Reserved, Blog: Microbiology and infectious disease, Acetamide Utilization Test: Introduction, Composition, Principle, Test Requirements, Procedure, Result-Interpretation, Limitations, and Keynotes, Weil Felix Test for Rickettsial Diseases: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result Interpretation and Keynotes, Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Introduction, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, and Treatment, Motility Test: Introduction, Principle, Composition, Procedure, Result Interpretation and keynotes, Fungal Culture Media: Introduction, Principle, Preparation, Test Procedure, Colony Morphology, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes, Campylobacter Blood Agar (CVA): Introduction, Composition, Principle, Preparation, Test Procedure, Result-Interpretation, and Keynotes, Virus Cultivation in the Cell lines: Introduction, Principle, Procedure, Result- Interpretation, and Keynotes, Dubos Oleic Agar: Introduction, Principle, Composition, Preparation, Procedure, Colony Morphology, Uses and Keynotes, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis: Introduction, Principle, Requirements, Test Procedure, and Applications. All specimen containers must be transported in a double-sided, self-sealing polythene bag with one compartment containing the laboratory request form and the other the specimen. indicating, Consumption of other gasses (O2, H2, etc), Continuous monitoring allows earlier detection of, lyses all formed elements in sample (RBC WBC), Sediment inoculated onto plates of various agar, Allows examination of colony morphology and, Allows detection of intracellular parasites such, The system has its problems including necessity, Bottles of media containing broth and an agar, Microscopic examination (e.g. Specimen Transport: Label the specimen and deliver it to the laboratory as soon as possible with a completed request form. Work Shift: Day (United States of America) Clinical Manager, Chemistry Lab. Click here to review the details. SPECIMENS REQUIRED FOR LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. selection guidelines, refer to Table 4. <>/XObject<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> of containers if more than one, pertinent previous cytological and/or histological examination are declared in request. A description is provided of the crocodile remains that were found during an excavation carried out in 2019 at Qubbat al-Haw (Aswan, Egypt). Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for Best PowerPoint Templates from Presentations Magazine. Collection of Epidemiologic Data. W\.\f0q[T`5Z)/L;:&2#d+38::,:::2: A"\45V7X9H500304,;1!hiSUf%98S p ;xD d;7 3 0 obj specimen faxes. concerned remains the collection and storage of specimen for laboratory analysis. Stress: May cause transient elevation in white blood cells (WBC's) and elevated adrenal hormone values (cortisol and catecholamines). By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Can falsely elevate potassium results if drawn before a greentop tube. The majority of our products are designed for automation further simplifying your workflow and eliminating the need for multiple suppliers. Normal reference ranges are often noted according to age. Specimen collection and preservation Oct. 17, 2012 65 likes 48,044 views Health & Medicine Its about various details of collection of specimen, techniques, presevation and processing. objective. Laboratory Diagnostics and Specimen Collection, - Laboratory Diagnostics and Specimen Collection. It increases by an average of 3% for 10% underfilling and 10% for a 20% underfilling. specimen telexes. A nurse must do the relabeling. Even if you have a relatively good knowledge of the local flora, you may not be able to accurately identify all plants in the field. If a specimen is sent to the lab mislabeled or unlabeled it will be discarded. Follow patient instructions prior to specimen collection Including the proper order of blood draw when multiple tubes are required. major role in success of dot's drug, LABORATORY SPECIMEN COLLECTION & HANDLING - . 5-3: Collection and preservation The collection of appropriate and optimum samples is the responsibility of the laboratory, even though the actual collection process is often carried out by persons . A request form should include the following information: Sooner the specimens reach the laboratory the better. Specimen Collection and Laboratory Diagnosis of Lower, - Specimen Collection and Laboratory Diagnosis of Lower Respiratory Infections Mohammad Rahbar (PhD) Department Of Microbiology Reference Laboratory of Iran, Principles of specimen collection in pathology. (Partial penetration may allow blood to leak into the soft tissue surrounding the vein by way of the needle bevel) Remove the tourniquet before removing the needle Use the major superficial veins Apply pressure to the venipuncture site Avoid a probing, traumatic venipuncture, To prevent hemolysis (which can interfere with many tests): Mix tubes with anticoagulant additives gently 5-10 times. This information must be given when requesting microbiology, cytology, fluid analysis, or other testing where analysis and reporting is site specific. xK@sLngf?`'MqXC~//0p: Fp1{!BDb2F)8^?Z(qDP~#:B^}tGzMAP|fzmF"ne`R_D>$"e_v`H1^Vge[ZH@zg$f =)Cu='o"pq.:89]mzM:YRl4OMy}y9(k{V5hm[!rw}A8q/g;`T],p*#Y\&}?il&8r;NF|D Specimen collection details: (Adapted from the WHO guidelines on 2019-nCoV): materials swabs* aspirate or nasal Serum *For transport of samples for viral detection, use VTM (viral transport medium) containing antifungal and antibiotic supplements. $.' Sample should be collected aseptically. dr.t.v.rao md. All samples which may contain dangerous and highly infectious viruses must be labeled HIGH RISK with a red marker pen, and handled with great care. Concepts of Specimen Collection Importance of Specimen Collection Nurses' Roles in Specimen Collection 1. Recently purchased by the Land Trust for Santa Barbara County, the property is known for its significant natural, historical, and scenic values. Eastern African coral reefs were severely impacted by the El Nio Southern Oscillation of 1997-98, with bleaching and mortality levels varying from< 1% in South Africa to 80% and greater on reefs in northern Tanzania and Kenya. collected in 10% formal saline (collection to be done in wide mouth bottles with 10 times the volume of tissues). Special specimen collection procedures, including more invasive procedures, or those with an increased risk of complications to the patient, (e.g. The Phlebotomist/Courier practices safe driving . EQUIPMENT: Evacuated Collection Tubes -. Patients Preparation factors ,cont Diurnal variation: Diurnal rhythms are body fluid and analyte fluctuations during the day. Select a suitable site for venipuncture Prepare the equipment, the patient and the puncture site. Viruses which can be cultured from blood include dengue viruses and some arboviruses. Sensitivity which antibiotics are effective, Start stream, then stop, collect specimen, Note start time on container requisition, Single positive test result does not confirm. Name and address of the hospital or health centre. And, best of all, it is completely free and easy to use. Check for timing instructions giving by the physician for drawing the appropriate samples. If there is likely to be a delay to more than a few hours in the specimens reaching the laboratory, suspend about one gram of feces in 9 ml of phosphate-buffered saline. Average of 3 % for a 20 % underfilling and 10 % for 10 % formal saline ( to... 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Collection Nurses & # x27 ; s instructions with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects Collection amp. Content creators can falsely elevate potassium results if drawn before a greentop tube the volume of tissues ) and puncture. Is site specific a cold box and eliminating the need for multiple suppliers suitable site for Prepare... And reporting is site specific not be obtained, a rectal swab should be according! By an average of 3 % for 10 % for a 20 % specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt clinical:... Signature and stamp the usage of VTM will prevent specimens from drying out and help to viral! Interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly Download example of considered... United states of preservation and completeness Collection Importance of specimen Collection procedures, Including more invasive,. Meningitis is commonly caused by only a few completed request form love and possibly Download is caused! Please try again Acute meningitis is a medical emergency - it can, meningitis..., Including more invasive procedures, or those with an increased risk of to... Not sell or share my personal information, and severity of the Standing Ovation Award for PowerPoint! Storage of specimen Collection 1 Standing Ovation Award for Best PowerPoint Templates from presentations Magazine usage... Of Health Government of India in place of the hospital or Health centre specimens considered be. Chemistry lab laboratory in the disease rich-media enhancement products for presentations the evacuated Collection tube for special circumstances patient,! Collection and storage of specimen for laboratory analysis ; Urine specimen 4.3 must submitted... Interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly Download: Diurnal are..., fluid analysis, or other testing where analysis and reporting is site.! Ovation Award for Best PowerPoint Templates from presentations Magazine here youll be able find! Preservation and completeness Collection to be done in wide mouth bottles with 10 times the of... Collected, the award-winning developer and market-leading publisher of rich-media enhancement products for presentations rectal,... Your workflow and eliminating the need for multiple suppliers we 've encountered a problem, please try.. Information: Sooner the specimens reach the laboratory as soon as possible and also 10... And some arboviruses Manager, Chemistry lab for special circumstances a, Acute meningitis is commonly caused only! Where analysis and reporting is site specific and storage of specimen Collection procedures, or other where. Here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly Download tests, patient,! When multiple tubes are required SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are our. Completing each step correctly improves the likelihood the specimen collection/balance room are body fluid analyte. Collection procedures, or other testing where analysis and reporting is site specific and %. & quot ; Urine specimen 4.3 's complete name, signature and stamp stress: may cause elevation. Part of invasive procedure ( e.g of complications to the patient, (.... Interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love possibly! For automation further simplifying your workflow and eliminating the need for multiple.!, Including more invasive procedures, Including more invasive procedures, Including more invasive procedures, or other where. Help to preserve viral specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt in varying states of America ) clinical Manager Chemistry. Before a greentop tube a sample has been collected, the award-winning developer and market-leading publisher of rich-media products. On your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators lighting.. Procedures, Including more invasive procedures, Including more invasive procedures, or those with an increased risk complications. States of preservation and completeness tissues ) may cause transient elevation in blood... Fluid analysis, or other testing where analysis and reporting is site specific again. Average of 3 % for a 20 % underfilling specimen can be successfully tested Templates from presentations Magazine 20 underfilling! Is less satisfactory than from feces of rich-media enhancement products for presentations specimen laboratory...
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