A very gentle, relaxing and complex scent. Youll often hear them referred to as the winter heather. In this case, the high altitude is what contributes to the difference in Lavender Fine. French Lavender Anouk (Lavandula stoechas Anouk), 10. It is one of the most common types of lavender also because it is more hardy than other species, and this is why it is called English, not because it is original of the British Isles, but because it can grow there.English lavender has some important characteristics: Once called Lavandula officinalis (a typical name given to plants used in medicine), there are many varieties of English lavender that have become very common. Lavender however, is a more compact plant with shorter stems. The stems with the inflorescences have an upright habit, which makes the ears pop out of the foliage like rabbits peaking out of the grass, and the leaves too are aromatic. Ive set a goal to master germinating and raising different lavenders from seed. A taller variety of heather, Alicia can reach up to 28 inches high, which makes it a perfect option for a bordering hedge. Camphor: Max 0.6%. Both plants have culinary and medicinal applications. Ruby Glow blooms from January until May in the coldest parts of the year, and as the name might suggest, the flowers produced are a glorious ruby. The key difference between lavandin and lavender is that Lavandin is a hybrid variety of Lavandula Angustifolia and Lavandula Latifolia while Lavender is a natural flowering plant. Lilac fragrance is way more intense than lavender's one despite being both on the sweet side. Ballerina French lavender (Lavandula stoechas Ballerina), 11. Lavender (Lavandula) and heather (Calluna) are two of the easiest plants to grow, depending on your location and climate zone. However, what makes Royal Velvet stand out is its long lasting deep and dark navy blue to dark violet flowers, which also have a velvety texture. Provence Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia Provence), 18. Both plant types are a good addition to your garden due to their ability to change color all year round. We aim to provide a brilliant resource for new and experienced gardeners and our plant and flower dictionary offers invaluable information on how to care for specific plant types and to get the best out of them. Provence Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia Provence), 18. Often, the hardest part of growing lavenders is deciding which type of lavender is best suited for your climate and available growing space. Heather dislikes having to deal with dirty soil and water. Globe Thistles thrive in sandy, sandy soils and will not require special care. Chartreuse and golden hues are also some of the radiant alternatives of winter chocolate. Alba Nana English Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia Alba Nana), 4. The plants grow up to 8 inches in length and 14 inches in width. The difference between lavender and lilac is that lavender is a purple-colored flower with a tinge of blue color. Vines come as both annuals and perennials. by Emily Rascoe | Oct 25, 2022 | Lavender Care. Lavender noun a pale purple colour, like that of the lavender flower. Rosemary, a silvery-tinted plant with needle-like foliage, is strikingly similar to lavender. While Daboecia is mainly only found in Ireland. Firefly heather also makes a great cut flower option. In winter, the firefly cultivar of Calluna Vulgaris turns brick red. Ficus Tree Dropping Leaves Causes and Fixes, 22 Flower Beds To Make Your Neighbors Jealous, 18 Flowers That Look Like Birds (Names And Photos), Philodendron Thai Sunrise Vs Golden Goddess, Bermuda Grass Vs Fescue (Key Differences), How to Get Rid of Magpies (6 SIMPLE Steps), 2. 'Royal Velvet' English Lavender. Lavandin, the most fragrant lavenderplantis actually a hybrid plant, Lavandula x intermedia, and it is what you obtain crossing English lavender with Portuguese lavender (Lavandula angustifolia with Lavandula latifolia) it can occur naturally, as we have seen, or don e by growers, botanists and gardeners. During the hotter days of summer, youll need to make sure to water your plants thoroughly. Know the differences between these popular types to choose the best one for your conditions and needs. But as they are slow-growing plants, you can easily keep on top of this. (transitive) To decorate or perfume with lavender. Best bang. cotton lavender, sea lavender. Lavender can be used to add flavor and color to culinary recipes in either fresh or dried form. This heath flower is named after the whiskey, and you can see where the inspiration comes from with the whiskey-colored leaves, which are orange and gold. Propagation and Pruning Heath and heather are propagated by seed and cuttings. The plant itself reaches a maximum height of 10 inches tall. Unusual for a lavandin variety, Hidcote Giant has a very big, plump and thick spike of magenta to violet purple flowers that can actually be showy individually. This is a much taller heather at 14 inches high, and will tolerate very dry weather. In their natural environment, heather plants provide a lot of shelter, food, and reduce pollution. Bloom time. On one hand, a lavender is pale purple with a 'bluish' hue and on the other hand, a lilac is a pale purple with a 'pinkish' hue. You may hear them called 'lavandin' or by their variety or cultivar name. The inflorescence is a cyme with 2-6 flowers in one order. Heathers come from different species. How to propagate and split perennial geraniums, Washington State University; Clark County Extension; Corbett's Red Scotch Heather. There are also two other Erica varieties that are worth mentioning: Erica cinerea Velvet Night is a captivating heather, which produces purple and black flowers (see also Top 27 Fascinating Black and Very Dark Flowers For Your Garden), adding color throughout the year. It can bloom several times during the year, which is notably much more often than some varieties on this list. Lilac color can be pale lilac, rich lilac or deep lilac. The other distinctive difference is the aroma of the two plants. Heather flowers, despite their many colors, are the most commonly associated with lavender. They both spread out considerably and, if left alone, can end up growing together. The foliages of the Erica tetralix are evergreen and can either be erect or prostrate. The Irish heath has a medium purplish color. The front door has a white front, and there are chimneys, windows, and even clusters of white lilies on either side. Cut the runners from the lavender, especially if the plant is old and too woody, and lay the runners into new holes in a separate area -- at least 6 feet from the heather. They are easy to grow and fit well in Rocky gardens and containers. Technically, Heathers has 3 genera: Genus Calluna, genus Erica, and genus Daboecia. The goal of the The African Garden is to provide a guide for anyone wishing to learn about plants and flowers. And thats maybe why the Royal Horticultural Society gave it the Award of garden Merit in 2012. They prefer acidic, well-drained soil with lots of organic matter. Heather noun It is a very persistent bloomer, perfect for borders, hedges, flower beds but also patios and terraces, and it looks even better when it attracts butterflies! The fruit is a capsule that contains small globose seeds. The English professor explained that he and his wife have always had a good fortune when it comes to sea life. When we stroll through the back garden, we notice an informal perennial flowerbed. I live across the bay from you (Pleasanton) so its hot and dry here. Keep this plant in a container if you dont want it to grow prolifically. The garden, designed by the wife of a retired English professor, was created at St Marys University in collaboration with the university. Lavender is treasured for its leaves, which contain a large amount of essential oil. If you do not live in a very dry region, Provence may be your best choice, as it is well known for being the best variety for humid summers. The flowers are dark pink, having light green foliage to compliment. Lavandin Plant Care: Lavandin Vs. she wore a lavender silk dress; romantic designs in old-fashioned tones of primrose, lavender, and rose. Cook really needs colder temperatures to get the best out of this plant. It just goes to show that you can add color to your garden year-round. The Prince of Wales heath plant produces lovely shell shaped flowers in pink from November until April. Regardless of the shade, it means admiration. To give you an idea we created a visual guide including the top 20 most popular types of lavender plants to help you to choose the best variety for your conditions and needs. What benefits do these plants bring? A . French lavender is only hardy through about zone 8 and wont tolerate cold winters. I come from a family of farmers. They share some similarities making it difficult to differentiate between both types of plants. Thumbelina Leigh is a variety of English lavender with a particular gardening and visual value because the inflorescences are short and thick, made up of fewer flowers than other lavender types. It has a spacing of 15-18 inches. The foliar shades overlap and rumps into a mix of pink, light green, yellow, and orange. The leaves of this plant are scale-like, and the flowers are a commendable addition to the beauty of Eileen Porter. Elegance and class are the words that spring to mind when you see French lavender With Love, a beautiful variety with unusually green foliage, then plump and short spikes of a cerise-purple color and ears of the most delicate pink, almost white, with bright magenta veins in them. While heather spreads easily, it also grows very slowly. Non-hybrid seeds come from plants that are naturally pollinated. Water the area around the plants you want to separate. The firefly is a very colorful heather plant. Dig up the plants. On arrival, unpack them straight away and stand them in water until the compost is moist. A medium to top note, Lavender Essential Oil (South Africa) exudes a rich, crisp aroma with light floral undertones and just a tinge of camphor. Keep reading to discover all you need to know about heath and heather plants. It's also great for diluting with a carrier oil and massaging into the skin. Commonly annual, bedding or vegetable plants, plugs are bought online from specialist nurseries. Sign up for our newsletter. Water the lavender in well. Of all the types of lavender, Lavandula stoechas has the most showy flowers. It produces the strong scent that permeates the air, while French lavender has a much lighter scent, which while nice, is more reminiscent of rosemary. Lavender. Scientifically, Heather plants are known as Calluna Vulgaris; they almost always make an important addition to your plant collection. With long white ears on top of spikes with regularly spaced, deep purple flowers with a bright yellow center, Pretty Polly has also won the Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society, and you can surely see the value of this very aromatic prize winner both in containers or in your borders or flower beds, A lesser known species, not belonging to the classical Lavandula stoechas, it has something in common with French lavender, because it too has ears, or bracts, but. It needs acidic soil in order to grow properly, and gets to around 10 inches tall. The spikes of this variety of English lavender have an upright habit and they can be 4 inches long (10 cm). The Erica genus has around 500 species recognized under its name, and the Calluna genus has significantly less. This variety is much more commonly cultivated and is typical in gardens and containers. blooms can last all the way through winter, Top 27 Fascinating Black and Very Dark Flowers For Your Garden, Help My Orchid Is Dying! Westwood Yellow flowers from February through until April, when temperatures are higher. Heather has little floral notes, but it is earthy and herb-like in appearance, making it difficult to describe. These are great for starting new plants. Their flowers come out colorful and filled with nectar that attracts bees. The color range of the flowers tends to be limited, around the blue, violet or lilac. It is less hardy than English lavender, which makes it unsuitable for colder climates. It has beautiful flowers which are a variety color mix of white, purple, pink and are well populated on the shrubs. Hidcote Giant lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia Hidcote Giant), https://landing.mailerlite.com/webforms/landing/i5w4g1, 20 Different Flowers That Almost Look Like Daisies, 12 Full-Sun Annuals That Will Keep Your Garden Blooming All Summer Long, 15 Tall Perennial Flowers To Add Vertical Interest And Hight to Your Garden, 20 Best Flowers That Attract Hummingbirds to Your Garden. Foliage & Branching Habits: Veronica is from the plantain family. 3. I have two varieties of lavender and I think one could be Grosso and the other some kind of English but I am still unsure. On the other hand, lilac is also a purple-colored flower with a tinge of pink color. One of the hardier heath plants, Orient produces lilac and pink blooms from February until April, despite any adverse weather the season may throw at it. Lilac is a pale purple with a pinkish tinge. With experience working on an organic farm, water conservation research, farmers markets, and plant nursery, she understands what makes plants thrive and how we can better understand the connection between microclimate and plant health. Heather is a low-growing evergreen shrub with bell-shaped flowers that bloom in late summer and fall. What would be the best place to purchase some of these lavenders? The plant grows as a dwarf shrub, and is mainly used as ground cover, or very low-growing hedging to add structure to garden borders. The heather plant (see also Flowers Beginning With H) is part of the Ericaceae genus. Like many other types of heather plants, Eileen porter likes acidic, well-aerated, and watered soil. Anne Sparks has the lovely combination of red foliage and bright pink flowers, though it only usually blooms once a year. English lavender produces a high-quality oil that is most closely associated with the true "lavender" fragrance. The flowers on these plants are similar in size, but they last much longer on French lavender. Both are grown around the world for their displays of color, and need fairly similar conditions in order to thrive. Exploring The Science Behind Natural Weed Control, Discover The Unique Beauty And Aroma Of Self-Blue Lavender, Exploring Life And Death In Dee Garretsons Novel Lavender. English lavender varieties include Hidcote, Lady and Munstead. The Bell heather is a native of Central and West Europe. Typically English Lavender essential oil contains between 0%-0.6% camphor, whereas Lavandin oil contains between 6%-10% camphor. Lavender essential oil tends to have a . Heather is a member of the Ericaceae family and the scientific name for heather is Calluna vulgaris. Humidity:Lavender does not like humid atmosphere; it likes dry regions, and, if summers get wet, it may become moldy and lose fragrance. The Erica Tetralix can grow up to a 0.5-meter height within 5-10 years. The other species of French lavender (L. dentata) has pale - green, tooth- edged leaves. They also do well on rockeries, depending on the variety. Read on to discover 20 of my favorite types of lavender plants, what the plants of a particular variety of lavender look like, when they bloom, and what conditions they thrive in your garden. This variety has one of the longest bloom times, starting in spring and continuing to produce flowers throughout the summer. The plant can grow up to a height of 60-90 cm. It has a slow growth and leaves that are evergreen. The Irish heath has evergreen foliage with an average watering need. The flowers are more of a lilac colour and the shape of the flowers are longer, coming to a narrow point at the end. This heather can reach up to 20 inches tall, and attracts a lot of pollinators. Jennifer Anne requires acidic soil that drains freely. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. This lovely heath plant produces white blooms which have a hint of gold to them, and appear during February to April. They make a superb contribution to your home front or gardens. So, while heather and lavender may look similar and have some similar properties, they are not the same plant. It's beautiful and has a well-layered and colorful flower-like every other Heather plant. They belong to the family of Ericaceae, provide large amounts of nectar, and can grow in winter and fall. Zones 8 and up can plant Lavender in spring and fall, but other zones are better off with a spring planting after the last frost. It still produces enough flowers to put on a display, just not as prolifically as other types. In landscape planting, Mexican heather can grow as wide and high as 2 feet. But what do you really know about heather flowers? This makes it perfect for romantic hedges and borders, in any type of informal garden. One of the most captivating flowering heath plants, Snow Princess blooms from December until May with pure white flowers, and these can make a great compliment to snow on the ground during these months. tall (30 cm) and 18 in. The plant will also benefit from pruning after the flowers have finished, to help promote healthy growth. It can also reach about 10 inches tall. Non-hybrid seeds are also called open pollinated seeds or heirloom seeds. This variety is much more commonly cultivated and is typical in gardens and containers. Whether you are harvesting culinary lavender or any other lavender, the picking and harvesting process is the same. The plant develops and grows sterile seeds. Lavendula sputchetta or Spanish or spike lavender, as well as lavender flowers, should be grown as annuals in northern garden zones such as Ontario. Regular callunas have tiny scale-like leaves with a broad color range. Im hooked now? Bell Heathers grow best adapted to the sun and well-drained. Don't feed nitrogen to heather plants or you'll likely lose them. [3] Its leaves are small, narrow and dark green. Description [ edit] It grows to about 60 cm (24 in) high by 90 cm (35 in) wide and has purple, lavender or white coloured flowers and fine foliage. These flowering plants provide a lot of color and a lot of joy in places which often look bereft in the harsh conditions they are adapted to live in, such as fell sides and moors, which often have a lot of severe weather and can be very dangerous on the wrong day. The difference between French and English lavender is that English lavender is cold hardy and lives much longer (up to 15 . She is the author of the nonfiction book "Everyone's A Guru" and has edited novels ("The Woman Pope") and worked in arts and sciences as a filmmaker, boat captain, landscaper, counselor, theater administrator and licensed midwife. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Pink English Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia Rosea), 5. Daboecia cantabrica, also known as St Dabeoc's heath, Irish bell heather or Irish heath, is an evergreen, long-flowering small shrub similar to heather and heath. Like any other Heather on our list, the Bell Heather dislikes alkaline soil. In fact, you can use it to add texture to your beds, borders, hedges or even rock garden or grow it for its foliage (and flowers) in pots and containers. It flowers summer through to autumn until the first frost. Heather is a low-growing shrub or bush that grows to be about 4 to 24 inches tall. Some varieties bloom in the summer while others have their flowers open up in the winter. Ideally, set up a completely new growing area for the lavender plants. Grosso Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia Grosso), 19. It starts blooming in August, and depending on the weather, these blooms can last all the way through winter. Cultivars of the Lavandula angustifolia species include dwarf forms, such as 'Thumbelina Leigh,' (USDA zones 5 through 9), as well as the pink- and blue-flowered 'Jean Davis' (USDA zones 5 through 11) and 'Grey Lady' (USDA zones 5 through 9) cultivars, respectively. To get the best out of this plant, it needs to be in a sunny position, and the roots need somewhere where they can spread, as compacted roots can hamper this plants growth. Flowers appear in summer, with the plant blooming three times a year. Russian sage was named one of the University of Arkansas Extensions Plants of the Week in 2000. Pink Spangle puts on a glorious display from winter until spring, and the flowers darken as they mature. If youd prefer a heather with fewer flowers, Roswitha is the heather for you. And here are their characteristics. They are fresh or dried. It will also grow to a maximum height of 6 inches. This is necessary for two reasons: What are the characteristics of Portuguese lavender? French Lavender With Love (Lavandula stoechas With Love), 12. The winter chocolate is a delightful ornamental, and it fits perfectly well into many gardens. As winter comes into its own, the foliage turns bronze and even purple in places. They are related, but different types of lavender. Here are some other important differences: Hardiness. Lavender (Lavandula) and heather (Calluna) are two of the easiest plants to grow, depending on your location and climate zone. Lavender is a shrub while is a tree. They have the classical lavender look, without longer petals at the top. Some of these species have a unique growth requirement. But for summer, your best bet would be lime-free acidic soil. She holds a masters degree in horticulture from the University of California as well as a BS in Biology from the University of San Francisco. Each of these genera is further subdivided into different species, each with its distinct look and growth requirement. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Lavender is well known for its fragrant scent, foliage that is gray-green, upright flower spikes, and compact form. 17. If you want to showcase the elegance of French lavender in pots or containers on your terrace or patio, or if you need a touch of royalty in your borders and hedges, then Regal Splendour is what you are after! Everything from which plant part is used to create the oil to different conditions of where it is grown can affect the chemical constituents and even the aroma of an oil, making it a different chemotype. Gorse and grassAnd heather, where his footsteps pass,The brighter seem.; any of various Old World aromatic shrubs or subshrubs with usually mauve or blue flowers; widely cultivated, common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere, interwoven yarns of mixed colors producing muted grayish shades with flecks of color. Like many plant genera, the heather is particularly difficult to classify, there are many types, subtypes, and varieties which can get mixed up. This type of lavender too has some particular characteristics: Provence is, in all the world, the region we most associate with lavender, so, what better name for a classical-looking variety than the name of this land? Lavender heather can vary in shades of purple. This means that stem cutting can only propagate this type of heather plant. This heather produces beautifully striking ruby-red flowers in a semi-double form, which have the benefit of being long-lived. Then just focus on the lavender -- especially if the heather is older and more established. Jana features dark pink blooms which grow tightly together in clusters, and produce a wealth of color. This heather has the added benefit of changing foliage color depending on the season, while other types remain the same color. Heath flowers come from the Erica genus (see also Erica Grow Guide), rather than the Calluna genus. Regal Splendour French Lavender (Lavandula stoechas Regal Splendour), 13. The flowers appear from February until April, and bloom a pale pink. (botany) Various species of the genus Erica. The runners are the lower-branching offshoots that are putting down roots. Bringer of peace, calm and relaxation with its soothing scent, this plant is a garden on its own, Just look closely and you will see that your lavender shrub is an amazing playground for pollinators, with butterflies and bumblebees on every flower, A plant that has shaped our culture, our sensibility and that fills huge fields with purple waves of dreamlike flowers. 3. These flowers are bell-shaped and frozen with repose one-sided spikes. You can do this with your spade or use a pitchfork if you want to eliminate too much extra dirt coming up with the roots. Here are some of the popular types everybody loves: The Erica cinerea is a large but compact shrub. Butterfly Lavender Papillon (Lavandula pedunculata subsp. There are many plants similar to lavender in both appearance and fragrance. The heather flowers have a myriad of uses, and have been used for generations to make brooms, to stuff bedding, as part of roof thatching, and to make baskets. Hidcote English Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia Hidcote), 2. It has the added benefit of blooming twice a year, and gets to a maximum of 28 inches tall. The size of these plants depends on the species, but many specimens grow up to 4 feet tall and spread. Tender young thyme stalks are thin especially early in the growing season. a small aromatic evergreen shrub of the mint family, with narrow leaves and bluish-purple flowers, used in perfumery and medicine. Westwood Yellow stays low to the ground at a maximum of 6 inches tall. Wearing gloves when dealing with woody or poky plants can help, as can long sleeves. This plant will grow to be up to two feet in height, and the sweet-smelling purple blooms that can be seen slightly resemble rabbit ears. Pink Spangle looks a little similar to Wintersonne, but the flowers are a much lighter pink. One of the most popular heath varieties, Praecox Ruby produces flowers in a deep lilac pink, and flowers from November until May. When you want to untangle the plants and replant in new spaces, wait until fall or very early spring to dig them up. They grow from about 4-20 inches tall, and they come in many unique varieties that's slight differences in their genetic make-up. When growing lavender, the most important thing you can do is ensure that your plants receive adequate drainage. The heath plant itself grows to a maximum height of 6 inches. Moreover, lavandin essential oil and other products are less expensive . Lavender, on the other hand, is a member of the Lamiaceae family and the scientific name for lavender is Lavandula angustifolia. The flowers are a darker, vibrant purple . If you want an option for a shadier spot in your garden, Anne Sparks is for you, as it cannot stand direct sunlight. Plants cannot grow for the seed. Lavender companions are excellent for growing in a full sun and a dry, low-salt soil. Thank you. This plant also grows up to 10 inches tall. They are drought-tolerant and mostly grown as ornamental plants due to their attractive multicolor flowering pattern. So, even if you do not live in sunny Spain, you too can have the beauty and scent of lavender in your birders or hedges. They are both cold and frost resistant, making them great options to add color to the sparser months. It is also sweeter and more pungent compared to lavender. There are some distinct differences between English and Spanish lavender, one being their looks and another being their uses.
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