Adelaide has the lowest number of children (under-15-year-olds), who comprised 17.7% of the population, compared to the national average of 19.3%. Since 1999 Adelaide and its surrounding areas have hosted the Tour Down Under bicycle race, organised and directed by Adelaide-based Michael Turtur. The three-month trend unemployment rate to March 2007 was 6.2%. Being centrally located on the Australian mainland, Adelaide forms a strategic transport hub for eastwest and northsouth routes. In: Drexel, J.F. Financial institutions in Melbourne and banks in Sydney closed. Adelaide's professional association football team, Adelaide United, play in the A-League. Postgraduate students. In 2017, the RAH was relocated from the city's East End to a new AU$2.3billion facility built over former railyards in the West End. Adelaide's quality of life has ranked consistently highly in various measures through the 21st century, at one stage being named Australia's most liveable city.[16]. Adelaide and its surrounding area is one of the most seismically active regions in Australia. [43] Shipbuilding was expanded at the nearby port of Whyalla. International students. It was chosen by actress Katherine Heigl for the name of her second daughter. Wakefield had read accounts of Australian settlement while in prison in London for attempting to abduct an heiress,[28] and realised that the eastern colonies suffered from a lack of available labour, due to the practice of giving land grants to all arrivals. You can visit the museums, attend some festivals, or just relax at some of the beaches that Adelaide has to offer you. The Act defines the Constitution of the council, including the role, allowances and benefits of the Lord Mayor and members. The University of South Australia, with 37,000 students,[152] has two North Terrace campuses, three other campuses in the metropolitan area and campuses in the regional cities of Whyalla and Mount Gambier. Adelaide also has a community television station, Channel 44. Make your own history. It has been noted for its leading examples of religious freedom and progressive political reforms, and became known as the "City of Churches" due to its diversity of faiths. Adelaide is the English form of a Germanic given name, from the Old High German Adalheidis, meaning "noble natured". Other live music and theatre venues include the Adelaide Entertainment Centre; Adelaide Oval; Memorial Drive Park; Thebarton Theatre; Adelaide Town Hall; Her Majesty's Theatre; Queen's Theatre; Holden Theatres and the Hopgood Theatre. Adelaide formerly had three horse racing venues. International students. [148], There are three public universities local to Adelaide, as well as one private university and three constituent colleges of foreign universities. Adelaide is a place where you will find a lot of sites to explore and is even located quite close to many of the must-visit places in Australia. [185][186] SAHMRI is building a $300million second facility due to be completed by 2022 to house the Australian Bragg Centre with Australia's first proton therapy unit. Adelaide is an easy city to get around. [2] The city sits at an average elevation of 50 metres (160ft) above sea level. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. The remaining demand is met by the pumping of water from the River Murray. Migrants from India and Sri Lanka have settled into inner suburban areas of Adelaide including the inner northern suburbs of Blair Athol, Kilburn and Enfield and the inner southern suburbs of Plympton, Park Holme and Kurralta Park. This led to it being known as The City of Churches. ), Real Estate Institute of South Australia (REISA), The historic Torrens Building in Victoria Square was beautifully restored at (considerable) taxpayer expense not long before SA Premier. World-class experiences at your fingertips in Adelaide. This practical information on Adelaides public transport system will make moving around the city very simple. The City of Adelaide is legally defined as the capital city of South Australia by the City of Adelaide Act 1998, which also provides for a Capital City Committee, setting out its structure, function and responsibilities. [59] Where practical, the government has implemented programs to rebuild and vegetate sandhills at several of Adelaide's beachside suburbs. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, art, shopping, a bustling bar scene and world-class events. The capital city of South Australia is simply enchanting, a treasure trove of shopping, fine arts, gastronomy and outdoor activity. [184] The state-of-the-art hospital forms part of a new biomedical precinct called BioMed City that collocates the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), the University of Adelaide Health and Medical Sciences building, the University of South Australia's Health Innovation Building, and the state's Dental Hospital. Gawler was recalled and replaced by George Edward Grey in 1841. The Adelaide Metro consists of a contracted bus system including the O-Bahn Busway, 6 commuter rail lines (diesel and electric), and a small tram network operating between inner suburb Hindmarsh, the city centre, and seaside Glenelg. In the post-war years around the early 1960s, Adelaide was surpassed by Brisbane as Australia's third largest city. These include the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, the Adelaide Youth Orchestra, rock bands The Angels, Atlas Genius, Cold Chisel, The Superjesus, Wolf & Cub, roots/blues group The Audreys, internationally acclaimed metal acts I Killed The Prom Queen and Double Dragon, popular Australian hip-hop outfit Hilltop Hoods, pop acts like Sia, Orianthi, Guy Sebastian, and Wes Carr, as well as internationally successful tribute act, The Australian Pink Floyd Show. 3.5%p.a. Weve also been named a Great Wine Capital of the World. 285% approx. [193] In 2012, the industry came under scrutiny for allegedly reducing supply by shutting down generators during periods of peak demand to force prices up. Stroll the botanic gardens Located in the heart of the city, the Adelaide Botanic Garden is a peaceful oasis. Three Jews have been elected to the position of city mayor. In the 1890s Australia was affected by a severe economic depression, ending a hectic era of land booms and tumultuous expansionism. Scholarships. At the level of primary and secondary education, there are two systems of school education. [130] Adelaide's housing and living costs are substantially lower than that of other Australian cities, with housing being notably cheaper. The name Addie is a The modern German form is Adelheid, famously the first name of Queen Adelaide, for whom many places throughout the former British Empire were named. [200] It was officially launched at the Adelaide Central Markets on Tuesday 25 June 2014. The later Labor government elected under Don Dunstan shelved the plan, but allowed the purchased land to remain vacant, should the future need for freeways arise. Taste the world-famous wine regions only minutes from the city or indulge in award-winning restaurants in the heart of Adelaide. [178], Adelaide also has an ice hockey team, Adelaide Adrenaline in the Australian Ice Hockey League (AIHL). Why Go To Adelaide. [36], In 1860, the Thorndon Park reservoir was opened, finally providing an alternative water source to the now turbid River Torrens. The SANFL has been in operation since 1877 when it began as the South Australian Football Association (SAFL) before changing its name to the SANFL in 1927. [39] International manufacturers like General Motors Holden and Chrysler[44] made use of these factories around the Adelaide area in suburbs like Elizabeth, completing its transformation from an agricultural service centre to a 20th-century motor city. The Adelaide College of the Arts, as a school of TAFE SA, provides nationally recognised training in visual and performing arts. Scholarships. Adelaidians may remind you of their convict-free status and of the Kaurna Aboriginal heritage of this land but the stuffy, affluent origins of the 'City of Churches' did more to inhibit development than promote it. Adelaide is the English form of a Germanic given name, from the Old High German Adalheidis, meaning "noble natured". Join the party at our immersive festivals and events or spend the night exploring Adelaide attractions and a thriving restaurant Study at Adelaide. [173] The two government-funded stations are run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC South Australia) and the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS). World-class experiences at your fingertips in Adelaide. In 2008, the SA Government announced plans for a network of transport-oriented developments across the Adelaide metropolitan area and purchased a 10 hectare industrial site at Bowden for $52.5 million as the first of these developments. Since completion of the upgrade, home games for Adelaide Crows and Port Adelaide now take place at Adelaide Oval. In 2011, South Australia generated 18% of its electricity from wind power, and had 51% of the installed capacity of wind generators in Australia. [106], Adelaide was founded on a vision of religious tolerance that attracted a wide variety of religious practitioners. The corner of North Terrace (right) and Pulteney Street (left), looking south-west from near Bonython Hall. Adelaidians may remind you of their convict-free status and of the Kaurna Aboriginal heritage of this land but the stuffy, affluent origins of the 'City of Churches' did more to inhibit development than promote it. About Adelaide. Weve also been named a Great Wine Capital of the World. [dubious discuss] The first governor of South Australia, John Hindmarsh, clashed frequently with others, in particular the Resident Commissioner, James Hurtle Fisher. Victoria Park, Cheltenham Park Racecourse, both of which have now closed, and Morphettville Racecourse that remains the home of the South Australian Jockey Club. As part of a peace deal with the Australian Rugby League to end the Super League war, the club's owners News Limited (who were also owners of the SL) suddenly closed the club only weeks before the start of the 1999 season. & Preiss, W.V. [111] Over half of the population of Adelaide identifies as Christian, with the largest denominations being Catholic (21.3%), Anglican (12.6%), Uniting Church (7.6%) and Eastern Orthodox (3.5%). [citation needed] (Previously, this was done by REISA[137]) Due to the small sizes of many of Adelaide's suburbs, the low volumes of sales in these suburbs, and (over time) the huge variations in the numbers of sales in a suburb in a quarter, statistical analysis of "the most expensive suburb" is unreliable; the suburbs appearing in the "top 10 most expensive suburbs this quarter" list is constantly varying. [22] Extensive documentation by early missionaries and other researchers has enabled a modern revival of both,[23] which has included a commitment by local and state governments to rename or include Kaurna names for many local places. A man has been arrested over a shooting in Adelaide's west overnight. (Eds. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, world-class events and immersive wildlife experiences. The Mercury Cinema and the JamFactory ceramics and design gallery are just around the corner. The MannumAdelaide pipeline brought River Murray water to Adelaide in 1955 and an airport opened at West Beach in 1955. Lofty Ranges and catch a wave off the Fleurieu Peninsula. The name Addie is a [48], In the early years of the 21st century, a significant increase in the state government's spending on Adelaide's infrastructure occurred. Adelaide is a place where you will find a lot of sites to explore and is even located quite close to many of the must-visit places in Australia. The RAH also operates additional campuses for specialist care throughout the suburbs including the Hampstead Rehabilitation Centre (150 beds) at Northfield and the Glenside Campus (129 beds) for acute mental health services. Adelaide is now heading straight uphill on the coattails of such newly popular sisters as Ava, Ada, and Audrey, and in the company of Adeline and Amelia. Graduate with deep knowledge, global perspective and career-ready, real-world skills. The largest provider of community health care within Adelaide is the not-for-profit Royal District Nursing Service (RDNS), which provides out of hospital care and hospital avoidance care. Only one year of deficit was recorded, but the price paid was retrenchments and lean public spending. The Art Gallery of South Australia, with about 35,000 works, holds Australia's second largest state-based collection. Adelaide's energy requirements were originally met by the Adelaide Electric Supply Company, which was nationalised by the Playford government in 1946,[189] becoming the Electricity Trust of South Australia (ETSA). [90][91], It was ranked the most liveable city in Australia by the Property Council of Australia, based on surveys of residents views of their own city, between 2010 and 2013,[92][93][94] dropping to second place in 2014. (Eds. Adelaide hosted the 2012 World Bowls Championships[181] at Lockleys Bowling Club, becoming the third city in the world to have held the championships twice, having previously hosted the event in 1996. Heritage-listed bluestone 19th-century house in the city centre, featuring a wrought-iron lacework balcony. [112], The Jewish community of the city dates back to 1840. As it was believed that in a colony of free settlers there would be little crime, no provision was made for a gaol in Colonel Light's 1837 plan. [118][119] In 200910, manufacturing in SA had average annual employment of 83,700 persons compared with 103,300 for health care and social assistance. The University of Adelaide was ranked in the top 150 universities worldwide. The Classic Adelaide, a rally of classic sporting vehicles, is also held in the city and its surrounds. & Alley, N.F. Large Vietnamese populations are settled in the north-western suburbs of Woodville, Kilkenny, Pennington, Mansfield Park and Athol Park and also Parafield Gardens and Pooraka in Adelaide's north. Replay. Monteath, P., Paul, M., & Martin, R. (2014): Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute, Australian residential architectural styles, Local government areas of South Australia, List of cities in Australia by population, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, The Alternative and Direct Investment Securities Association, South Australian Certificate of Education, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Department of the Premier and Cabinet (South Australia) Arts and culture, List of festivals in Australia South Australia, List of radio stations in Australia Adelaide, List of public transport routes in Adelaide, List of South Australian commercial icons, "Greater Adelaide (Greater Capital City Statistical Area)", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and MELBOURNE", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and CANBERRA", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and SYDNEY", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Brisbane", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Perth", SCD2018/001 - Kaurna Peoples Native Title Claim, "Adelaide named Australia's most liveable city, third in world", "A Kaurna burial, Salisbury, South Australia: Further evidence for complex late Holocene Aboriginal social systems in the Adelaide region", "Adelaide City Council Placenaming Initiatives", "City of Holdfast Bay Proclamation Day", Early Experiences of Colonial Life in South Australia, "Events in South Australian History 18341857", "History of Adelaide, Australia. Three-day Adelaide Itinerary Adelaide Visitor Guide Download Best Restaurants in Adelaide Best Hotels in Adelaide 7 Hidden Bars to Discover Adelaide: a foodie city Top 5 Beaches in Adelaide Its prosperity was short-lived, with the return of droughts and the Great Depression of the 1930s. [72], The benefits of Light's design are numerous: Adelaide has had wide multi-lane roads from its beginning, an easily navigable cardinal direction grid layout and an expansive green ring around the city centre. The city stretches 20km (12mi) from the coast to the foothills, and 90km (56mi) from Gawler at its northern extent to Sellicks Beach in the south. [187] There are also plans for the Women's and Children's Hospital to be relocated to the precinct adjacent the RAH by 2024.[188]. New roads are not the only transport infrastructure developed to cope with the urban growth. [121], The retail trade is the second largest employer in SA (200910), with 91,900 jobs, and 12 per cent of the state workforce.[120]. Mountain hikes, beachside cycling and wildlife-filled conservation parks mean theres always a reason to embrace the outdoors. The Titanium Security Arena has a capacity of 8,000 and is the largest purpose-built basketball stadium in Australia. [24][25], South Australia was officially established as a British Province in England in February 1836. [101], At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated ancestries were: [102], Overseas-born Adelaideans composed 31.3% of the total population at the 2021 census. The race has a 20-years' history spanning nine races, with the inaugural event taking place in 1987. It is the oldest municipal authority in Australia and was established in 1840, when Adelaide and Australia's first mayor, James Hurtle Fisher, was elected. The five largest groups of overseas-born were from England (5.7%), India (3.1%), Mainland China (1.8%), Vietnam (1.2%) and Italy (1.1%). Adelaide's early economy started to get on its feet in 1838 with the arrival of livestock from Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania. Adelaide's two largest hospitals are the Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH) in Adelaide Parklands, a teaching hospital affiliated with the University of Adelaide (800 beds), and the Flinders Medical Centre (580 beds) at Bedford Park, affiliated with Flinders University. The number of Adelaideans with vocational qualifications (such as tradespersons) fell from 62.1% of the labour force in the 1991 census to 52.4% in the 2001 census. Forms a strategic transport hub for eastwest and northsouth routes German Adalheidis, meaning `` noble natured '' and. Graduate with deep knowledge, global perspective and career-ready, real-world skills level primary... 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