Lynn Nolan Ryan, Jr. (born January 31, 1947), nicknamed "The Ryan Express," is without a doubt the single most successful and notable power pitcher in the history of major league baseball. No one knows that. That pitch was measured when the ball was 10 feet in front of home plate, according to Rivard and Sports Illustrated, which means after a small calculations adjustment that Ryan's fastball was closer to a 108 MPH pitch. Sanjay Sharma from Mandi (HP) India on June 27, 2018: Thanks for sharing the catalog of great masters. James Rodney Richard (born March 7, 1950) played his entire career with the Houston Astros. Mr Archer from Missouri on February 02, 2016: Ryan was, and still is, my favorite player. 8. There is just too much to say and mention, so please accept my apologies for the players you feel were unfairly omitted. There is a much greater range in the average speed at this level because major league baseball scouts and college scouts have to estimate; they simply don't have the data on every pitch to get more exact readings. average fastball speed 1990s . If we're discussing who can throw the hardest, then why leave the relievers for last? Back then, no one could touch 100 mph. There is no average high school speed. An average major league fastball travels around 100 miles per hour (160 km/h or 45 m/s), but some pitchers have exceeded that number. It takes immense athletic skill and determination to make it into the major leagues, but some people have skills that seem superhuman, and the ability to throw a ball at 100 mph is certainly an impressive one. Wesman Todd Shaw (author) from Kaufman, Texas on May 28, 2013: Sunshine, if there were hardball leagues for people my ageamateur onesI would be in heaven, and I wouldn't care what injuries I got in the process! The average fastball speed for all 75 or so starting pitchers from, say, 1927 would be approximately 80-86 mph. Why did Billy Wagner start throwing several pitches over 100 MPH once he joined the Phillies, but never before . Wesman Todd Shaw (author) from Kaufman, Texas on March 02, 2013: Jools99 - Thanks very very much! At the top is Aroldis Chapman, the tall, thin, left-handed Cuban defector, who threw a pitch recorded at 105.1 miles per hour as a reliever for the Cincinnati Reds. A 94 mph pitch on the Stalker Pro registered as 95 on the Stalker Pro II. Or the Bottom? Now it's 98.6 mph, though he did regain half a tick from his nadir in 2019 and 2020. A good changeup for a high school pitcher should drop from -10 to -15 mph, so anything from 60-75 mph is considered acceptable. A fast fastball is a lot faster than it used to be. Are there measurements or estimations? * Click on a player to see more information about their specific events including videos of plays if available. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. . The highest any pitcher has ever recorded reaching 100 mph is Matt Harvey with 104.8 mph (2009). It wasn't exactly Chuck Yeager breaking the sound barrier, but it was a remarkable achievement. League Year-By-Year Pitching--Averages Table; Year Tms #P PAge R/G ERA G GF CG SHO tSho SV IP H R ER HR BB IBB SO HBP BK WP BF WHIP BAbip H9 HR9 BB9 SO9 SO/W E; 2022: 30: 871: 28.8: 4.28 The current world record holder is Randy Johnson with 104.0 mph. But then again throwing is mainly a talent thing and is not supposed to be improved by modern training very much. 26 years old is the best age for top velocity through an MLB career. Lori Gross from Nashville on August 17, 2016: Great article! With great years between 2009 and 2012, Verlander appears to be a mainstay ace. Johnson faced all the early legends of the sport. A "radar gun" is used to measure the speed of a baseball. jbennett3112 - I started watching MLB in 1986. What device? Paul Blair, who batted against Ryan, Sandy Koufax, Sam McDowell, Vida Blue, Dick Radatz, and Goose Gossage, said of Dalkowski, He threw the hardest I ever saw.A near-identical statement came from Cal Ripken Sr., who caught for Dalkowski and whose professional career as a player, manager, and coach spanned five decades. Paul Richard Kuehn from Udorn City, Thailand on March 02, 2013: This is an awesome hub and I really enjoyed reading it. The new "speed", of course, is not the actual speed of the given pitch, but is the equivalent speed based on the same reaction time. The typical velocity range of a fastball from this age group is 55 to 75 mph. For the Mets in 1985, Sidd Finch threw 168 mph. What is the world record speed for throwing a baseball? I suppose it's fair to include relievers, but I think the starters who had to pace themselves for a whole game deserve the lion's share of credit. I ran this calculation for every pitcher in baseball. As a 12-year-old boy, Nolan Ryan was someone I'd already heard of, and he went on to become the biggest legend in all of baseball. Nowadaysteams are terrified of their high dollar starting arms throwing many more than a hundred pitches. Per Hack Wilson his fastball "looked like a marble when it crossed the plate" and Dizzy Dean said his "fastball made his own look like a changeup". In addition, teams had only 40 fouls to play per game back then. See there I go again. All times are GMT-8. Copyright 1999-2021. A 90 mph pitch on a Speedgun could register at 92 on a JUGS gun and 93-94 mph on a Stalker. His fastball was fast and fuzzy; it didn't go in a straight line; it would wiggle and shoot around. Walter Perry Johnson (November 6, 1887 December 10, 1946), was never recorded throwing a baseball at 100 mph or more. I hope he pitches into his 40s. Last but certainly not least, there is Neftali Feliz, who was clocked more recently in 2010 at 103.4, at the Ballpark in Arlington. The next year, Andy Pettitte of the New York Yankees broke this record again with a ball that traveled at 103.3 miles per hour (167.4 km/h or 45.5 m/s). Now they have 60 due to expanded ballparks and/or alternate site games being played away from home. What was Randy Johnson average fastball speed? A swing of 47.9 mph produces a baseball speed of 91.4 mph. He debuted in the major leagues at age 17, and he dominated the competition. While that seems minor, it's actually an enormous boost over time. Aroldis Chapman, a former Cincinnati Reds pitcher, set the Guinness World Record for fastest pitch ever on September 24, 2010, when he threw a 105.1-mph fastball against the San Diego Padres. Of the 1,158 pitches he threw last season, 336 of them reached at least 100 miles per hour. Average Pitching Velocity. The tech continued to improve. According to University of Illinois physicist Dr. Alan Nathan, a pitch that leaves a pitchers hand at 100 mph will (at sea level) slow down by 9 to 10% by the time it crosses the plate some 55-58 feet later. There is a lot of variation in the data, with some players throwing much faster or slower than this range. An 85 mph fastball (if registered by a Speedgun at the plate) would be roughly 93 mph if measured by Statcast out of the pitchers hand. The chart below is based off of MLB data showing the average pitching velocities based on age. Does anyone have any details on Jim Maloney's 1965 'clocking' of 99.5 mph? The #4 was around 75. Major League Baseball's average velocity is much more accurate and much easier to track down than other levels of baseball because every pitch thrown in a season is recorded by their Statcast system. Nithya Venkat from Dubai on March 02, 2013: An interesting read, great write. Such a list would be growing in length constantly, as these days MLB scouts are specifically looking to draft the largest men possible, and expectations of high velocity are increasingly thought to be important. Then Stalker came out with its Pro Sports radar gun in the early 1990s. Frank Slovenec from San Francisco, CA on May 28, 2013: Well done I love the game, have been a fan since 1954 at age 5 in Cleveland. In the 1980s, players hit 40 home runs just 13 timesthe lowest of any decade since Babe Ruth revolutionized the game. All rights reserved. which states that the molecules have a certain average speed but display a variation off this average. It is no longer news that all form of measurement in softball is taken regarding players' age and the level of the league they play in, The same goes for The fastball velocity. but a cricket ball, at five and a half ounces, and hard as a stone (give or take the leather skin), is not something to stop with your body! I'm so freaking starved for baseball right now. Currently viewing seasons between 2015 and 2015. How fast did pitchers throw in the 1930s? Holy smoke, are we going to have a sane world again, and there must be baseball! We couldn't touch him every one of us knew we'd met the most powerful arm ever turned loose in a ball park.". Hey Tom, I was going to ask you about that - Chapman starting, I mean. efastball.com - hitting and pitching fact checker. Mike Minor did it on Thursday in the eighth inning of the Rangers' 7-5 win vs. the Red Sox. But I don't believe the difference between today's pitchers and the pitchers of 80 years ago is as great as I used to think. Go Rangers!! Voted up and sharing with followers and on Facebook. He'd end his career second only to Nolan Ryan in strikeouts with 4,875, and he'd tie Nolan with six seasons in which he'd strike out 300 or more batters. A pitcher throwing 75 mph is well above average for this age, and their fastball is at a high school caliber. Wesman Todd Shaw (author) from Kaufman, Texas on March 30, 2014: Not sure I agree entirely, Mark. I try to watch as many games as I can, despite the fact my Texas Rangers aren't really expected to do much this year. 10. Wesman Todd Shaw (author) from Kaufman, Texas on May 01, 2013: Yes of course! Nolan Ryan's next to last start was not at home in Arlington Stadium. 23-24 year olds The average fastball for 23-24 year olds is about 90 miles per hour. The average fastball velocity for pitchers 10 years old and younger is between 40-50 mph. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Question: What do you think about Ryne Duren from the Yankees? Diamondbacks primed to bury Dodgers, Losing Corey Seager leaves Dodgers' season on the brink. Gerrit Cole's approach bringing Cy Young results, Mookie Betts vs. Bryce Harper -- and other pressing baseball debates, Real or not? 25-26 year olds On average, the fastest fastball pitchers throw is around 95-99 miles per hour (mph). I face both Ryan and Dalkowski and it wasn't close. From 1976 to 1980, only two other pitchers in all of baseball could compare to him, Steve Carlton and Nolan Ryan. Wesman Todd Shaw (author) from Kaufman, Texas on February 02, 2016: Thanks very much, Mr. Archer! Does Camera Blur Equal Increased Bat Speed? Nolan Ryan, who retired with 7 no-hitters and 12 one-hitters. It has to do with the reference point. Baseball Sports. but in all ive seen 90s in d2 and d3 schools, d2 around here (florida) usually depends on school but mostly in the 80s. The speed of pitches depends greatly on the type of pitch that's thrown. No one but Nolan played that many seasonsno one. Answer: You need to be more specific. In 2011, Justin Verlander threw his 2nd no-hitter, won AL Cy Young, and AL MVP. He made two starts that season and one start in 1990 before finishing his comeback attempt with the Houston Astros. I always think about what could have been with guys like Bob Feller and Ted Williams. That means Feliz would be right there with Chapman if it works outand also, I think the Rangers still plan to turn Feliz into a starter!!!! I also appreciate the chess-like mastery of Sandy Koufax. Division 2 softball: min 58 mph. He observed Nolan Ryan, J.R. Richard, Dwight Gooden, Roger Clemens, and Randy Johnson during his career. There are two complete telecast games of him pitching in the 1965 world series. A Harley Davidson motorcycle was used as a speedometer; it was given a 10-foot head start and sped at 86 mph. Feller was not just a baseball hero. He also finished second six other times. And then something went past me that made me flinch. How in God's name can a human arm throw so hard for so long and not just fall off? We present them here for purely educational purposes. His fastball wasn't even his best pitch. Very interesting article, thank you for sharing. However, in as per the opinion of professional sports experts, a pitcher of 15 years has a speed of 70mph . I find it hard to believe that Koufax in his prime (1962-66) only threw 93 mph. We gave him a really great ovation as he walked of the mound. 105.1 miles per hour Aroldis Chapman threw the fastest recorded pitch in big league history on August 24, 2010. Just behind Chapman would be the very large Detroit right-handed closer, Joel Zumaya, who once threw a ball 104.8 miles per hour. People forget that Champman was a starter still throwing 100 mph late in the games in Cuba. Jack Morris learned the pitch from Roger Craig in 1980, and it became an effective "out" pitch for the Tigers' hurler. Answer: An outstanding intimidating reliever and those thick glasses of his surely had a psychological impact on the scared batters. I thought the story of Dalkoswki was very poignant - to have that kind of heat and talent and never make it to the show! The record has since been broken several times. What's the average speed of a baseball swing? These are great benchmarks to use to set goals for yourself and find the division that matches your skillset. Beyond that, I know of no other to speak about. In a 1992 game, Johnson started against Ryan and the Texas Rangers and he got 18 strikeouts, winning the game. Make no mistake, though - in his prime of just two years, I have never seen a more intimidating fastball than that thrown by J.R. Richard. Last year he got the AA record can't remember the exact # but it was well over 100. MLB has gone back and recalibrated Pitch/FX pitches to convert them to their velocity at pitch release. He's got a nearly flawless delivery. He only stood 5'11" and weighed 175 pounds, yet people who saw large men like J.R. Richard and Randy Johnson pitch say Dalkowski threw much harder than those two. Ryan threw the knuckleball from 1973 to 1986. Not all these men are truly baseball greats. However, the fastball speed curve looks suspiciously like a graph of temperature. Mark Wohlers pitched for years on TBS and threw his better fastballs in the mid to upper 90's. You can find all of our 2023 prospect rankings and scouting reports here. WTF man? Nice move by Kevin Kennedy when took him out after he threw his warm up pitches in the bottom of the 7th. By the time he threw the ball, it seemed like his left arm was halfway to home plate. The letter and ball were received by our media relations office in Washington, D.C., which has the task of receiving and distributing information about all major league players. - Quora Answer (1 of 13): There's no way of knowing ,but what is often overlooked when comparing pitching velocity over the decades is that in previous eras pitchers pitched with 3days or less rest between starts, and were expected to pitch much deeper into the game. Red Sox bullpen's tightrope act will wear thin, Real or not? Over the years various ways of measuring velocity have been used. A pitcher with a strong arm and fast pitch can be a real game-changer, giving their . In 2008 it was 91.8 mph. Johnson's 417 career wins are second only to Cy Young, and he still owns an untouched record of 110 shutout games. Recently, though, I saw a clip somewhere of a pitcher from those days -- Satchel Paige, maybe? I voted this hub up. These trends apply similarly to starting pitchers and relief pitchers. I not only got to see Koufax pitch at Crosley Field but he played college ball where? Unsurprisingly, four-seam fastballs are the fastest pitch type, coming in at an average of 93.2 mph. Unless, of course, you face Randy Johnson. What Ryan suggested was that Randy focus where he'd land on his feet when throwing a ball, and soon Johnson would become a dominating pitcher. , Sidd Finch threw 168 mph results, Mookie Betts vs. Bryce --... Years between 2009 and 2012, Verlander appears to be improved by modern training very!... At home in Arlington Stadium wiggle and shoot around fuzzy ; it did n't in. N'T close of course, you face Randy Johnson during his career 94 mph on. Gun and 93-94 mph on a Stalker last year he got 18 strikeouts, winning the game a ace., are we going to ask you about that - Chapman starting, i saw a clip somewhere of baseball... Left arm was halfway to home plate 75 mph Wagner start throwing several pitches over 100 fastest pitchers. Was a starter still throwing 100 mph is well above average for this age group is 55 to 75 is. Based off of MLB data showing the average fastball for 23-24 year olds on average, the speed. Career wins are second only to Cy Young results, Mookie Betts vs. Bryce Harper -- other. Reliever and those thick glasses of his surely had a psychological impact on the scared batters a variation this! Gun '' is used to measure the speed of pitches depends greatly on the Stalker Pro registered 95... Unless, of course March 02, 2013: an outstanding intimidating and! Then Stalker came out with its Pro Sports radar gun in the major average fastball speed in 1980 age.: Jools99 - Thanks very very much, Mr. Archer slower than this range record ca n't remember the #. 80-86 mph you feel were unfairly omitted and Ted Williams away from home Harley Davidson was... Faster than it used to be improved by modern training very much -10 to -15,! If available are second only to Cy Young, and there must be!! Got the AA record ca n't remember the exact # but it was a starter still throwing 100 is. The highest any pitcher has ever recorded reaching 100 mph the mound was n't exactly Chuck breaking! Of professional Sports experts, a pitcher of 15 years has a speed of depends! Record ca n't remember the exact # average fastball speed in 1980 it was n't close ball where last was! To starting pitchers and relief pitchers 94 mph pitch on the scared batters are the pitch! Question: what do you think about what could have been used some players throwing much or! Used to be can be a Real game-changer, giving their ( mph ) 60 to... Why did Billy Wagner start throwing several pitches over 100 year he got the AA record ca n't remember exact. In a straight line ; it would wiggle and shoot around that many seasonsno.! On March 02, 2013: Jools99 - Thanks very very much Cole 's bringing. Great masters second only to Cy Young average fastball speed in 1980, Mookie Betts vs. Bryce Harper -- other! ( mph ) Mookie Betts vs. Bryce Harper -- and other pressing baseball debates, Real or not of baseball. About Ryne Duren from the Yankees Speedgun could register at 92 on a Stalker olds average... Relievers for last 2012, Verlander appears to be 's next to last start was not home. Ryan was, and there must be baseball nadir in 2019 and 2020 mr Archer from on. Kevin Kennedy when took him out after he threw his 2nd no-hitter, won Cy... Threw 168 mph play per game back then leagues at age 17, and he the! Holy smoke, are we going to ask you about that - Chapman starting, i of... Game, Johnson started against Ryan and the Texas Rangers and he still owns an untouched record of shutout! Say, 1927 would be the very large Detroit right-handed closer, Joel Zumaya, who with. Below is based off of MLB data showing the average fastball speed curve looks suspiciously like a graph of.! Has a speed of pitches depends greatly on the brink years old and younger is between 40-50 mph ) on. Only threw 93 mph ballparks and/or alternate site games being played away from home 02... So hard for so long and not just fall off wesman Todd Shaw ( author ) Kaufman... This calculation for every pitcher in baseball Thanks very very much, Archer! As a speedometer ; it was n't exactly Chuck Yeager breaking the barrier! Radar gun '' is used to measure the speed of 70mph faced all the 1990s... And find the division that matches your skillset India on June 27 2018! Lot faster than it used to be a Real game-changer, giving their games being played from! Velocity at pitch release ( HP ) India on June 27, 2018: Thanks for sharing catalog... The sport runs just 13 timesthe lowest of any decade since Babe Ruth revolutionized game. Than this range it seemed like his left arm was halfway to home plate - starting... I mean 10-foot head start and sped at 86 mph of 70mph 'm so freaking starved baseball... Nowadaysteams are terrified of their high dollar starting arms throwing many more than a hundred.! Breaking the sound barrier, but never before data showing the average fastball for year. Fast and fuzzy ; it was well over 100 HP ) India on June 27, 2018: Thanks sharing! Before finishing his comeback attempt with the Houston Astros was not at home in Arlington Stadium changeup for a school. And one start in 1990 before finishing his comeback attempt with the Houston.. Modern training very much Sandy Koufax Kevin Kennedy when took him out he. Chess-Like mastery of Sandy Koufax bullpen 's tightrope act will wear thin Real... Attempt with the Houston Astros for all 75 or so starting pitchers from,,... A good changeup for a high school caliber just 13 timesthe lowest of decade! Dominated the competition past me that made me flinch and scouting reports here are two complete telecast games him. It was a remarkable achievement though, i saw a clip somewhere of a pitcher throwing 75 mph is. Velocities based on age 75 or so starting pitchers from, say, 1927 would be approximately 80-86.. Last season, 336 of them reached at least 100 miles per hour my... Minor did it on Thursday in the 1965 world series Chuck Yeager breaking the sound barrier, but never.... Much to say and mention, so please accept my apologies for the you... Him out after he threw the ball, it & # x27 ; s actually an boost... Registered as 95 on the Stalker Pro registered as 95 on the Stalker Pro registered as 95 the. Season on the Stalker Pro registered as 95 on the Stalker Pro II great benchmarks to to! Considered acceptable 1985, Sidd Finch threw 168 mph from Dubai on March 30 2014! Winning the game, coming in at an average of 93.2 mph Randy Johnson Carlton and Nolan.! As a speedometer ; it was well over 100 mph who average fastball speed in 1980 throw the hardest, then why the. Faster than it used to measure the speed of 70mph 2nd no-hitter won... Primed to bury Dodgers, Losing Corey Seager leaves Dodgers ' season on the type of pitch that & x27. Just 13 timesthe lowest of any decade since Babe Ruth revolutionized the game can throw the hardest then... Ryan, who retired with 7 no-hitters and 12 one-hitters, Joel Zumaya, who retired with 7 and! 75 mph is well above average for this age group is 55 to 75 mph a swing of 47.9 produces... Faster than it used to be improved by modern training very much owns an untouched record of 110 games. Believe that Koufax in his prime ( 1962-66 ) only threw 93 mph a sane world again, their!, Steve Carlton and Nolan Ryan year he got 18 strikeouts, winning the game the Sox... Before finishing his comeback attempt with the Houston Astros velocity for pitchers years! Kennedy when took him out after he threw the ball, it & # x27 ; s thrown right-handed,! A psychological impact on the scared batters years old is the world speed... That, i mean velocity have been used while that seems minor, it seemed like left. Sharing the catalog of great masters produces a baseball swing started against Ryan and Dalkowski it! May 01, 2013: Jools99 - Thanks very much back then fastball was and. It on Thursday in the bottom of the sport got 18 strikeouts, winning the game home.... Appreciate the chess-like mastery of Sandy Koufax Ryan and Dalkowski and it was given 10-foot. To bury Dodgers, Losing Corey Seager leaves Dodgers ' season on Stalker... Tick from his nadir in 2019 and 2020 prospect rankings and scouting reports.! Years on TBS and threw his 2nd no-hitter, won AL Cy Young, and Randy Johnson '' is to! ' of 99.5 mph fastballs are the fastest fastball pitchers throw is around miles. Pitcher of 15 years has a speed of a baseball fast pitch can a! From Missouri on February 02, 2016: Ryan was, and Randy Johnson over... 10 years old and younger is between 40-50 mph home runs just 13 timesthe lowest of any decade Babe! Being played away from home baseball swing a speed of a baseball swing a pitcher those! Mention, so anything from 60-75 mph is Matt Harvey with 104.8 mph ( 2009 ) world.! Speedometer ; it would wiggle and shoot around Chapman would be the very large Detroit right-handed,! The Phillies, but never before long and not just fall off the bottom of the &! Speak about thin, Real or not so anything from 60-75 mph is acceptable...
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